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Animal Science Abstract
The effect of previous experience of four pasture species on the grazing behaviour of ewes and their lambs
C. J. C. Phillips1,A and M. Y. I. Youssef1,B
APresent address: School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton Campus, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia. E-mail: c.phillips@uq.edu.au
BPresent address: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
Abstract
Four groups of eight primiparous ewes and their single lambs were grazed for 2 weeks on pasture containing one of four novel grass species - perennial ryegrass, timothy, cocksfoot and red fescue. When subsequently grazed in a field with randomized plots of the four species, both ewes and lambs spent longer grazing the species to which they had been accustomed than was spent by ewes and lambs accustomed to other species. This effect was proportionately greater for the lambs than the ewes, and the lambs responded most to experience of cocksfoot and red fescue. Both ewes and lambs spent most time grazing perennial ryegrass and timothy, and least time grazing red fescue, with cocksfoot intermediate. It is concluded that perennial ryegrass and timothy are grazed by ewes and lambs in preference to cocksfoot and red fescue, but that a two week period of experience will increase the attractiveness of the less-preferred species, particularly to lambs.
Keywords: grasses, grazing behaviour, lambs, sheep
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