Animal Science Abstract
Genetic variation for resistance to clinical and subclinical diseases exists in growing pigs
M. Henryon1,A, P. Berg1, J. Jensen1 and S. Andersen2
AE-mail Mark.Henryon@agrsci.dk
1Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 50, 8830 Tjele, Denmark2National Committee for Pig Breeding, Health and Production, Axeltorv 3, Copenhagen V, Denmark
Abstract
The objective of this study was to test that genetic variation for resistance to clinical and subclinical diseases exists in growing pigs. A total of 13 551 male growing pigs were assessed for resistance to five categories of clinical and subclinical disease: (i) any clinical or subclinical disease, (ii) lameness, (iii) respiratory diseases, (iv) diarrhoea, and (v) other diseases (i.e. any clinical or subclinical disease with the exception of (ii), (iii), and (iv)). Additive genetic variation for resistance to each disease category was estimated by fitting a Weibull, sire-dam frailty model to time until the pigs were first diagnosed with a disease from that category. Genetic correlations among the resistances to each disease category were approximated as product-moment correlations among predicted breeding values of the sires. Additive genetic variation was detected for resistance to (i) any clinical or subclinical disease (additive genetic variance for log-frailty (± s.e. ) = 0•18 ± 0•05, heritability on the logarithmic-time scale = 0•10), (ii) lameness (0•29 ± 0•11, 0•16), (iii) respiratory diseases (0•24 ± 0•16, 0•12), (iv) diarrhoea (0•30 ± 0•27, 0•16), and (v) the other diseases (0•34 ± 0•15, 0•19) and there were generally positive and low-to-moderate correlations among the predicted breeding values (-0•03 to + 0•65). These results demonstrate that additive genetic variation for resistance to clinical and subclinical diseases does exist in growing pigs, and suggests that selective breeding for resistance could be successful.
Keywords: disease resistance, genetic variation, pigs
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